cara perkenalan
- hajimemashite = sama artinya dengan hello.
- watashi wa kira desu = saya kira
bisa juga dengna watashi o namae wa kira desu^^
- watashi wa indoneshia jin desu = saya orang indonesia
- watashi wa jakaruta kara kimashita = saya dari jakarta
- dozo yoroshiku = nice to meet you^^
kalimat negatif
desu nya di ganti dengan ja arimasen
contohnya
- watashi wa kira ja arimasen - saya bukan kira
- watashi wa indoneshia jin ja arimasen - saya bukan orang indonesia
kalimat tanya
stelah desu slalu di ikuti "ka" pada akhir kalimat
- anata wa kira desu ka = apakah anda kira??
- anata o namae wa desu ka = siapa nama anda??
jawabannya
klo iya
- hai, watashi wa kira desu.
klo tidak
- iee, watashi wa kira ja arimasen
biasanya yaa...
klo anime pan pake boku atau atashi.
klo boku artinya saya tapi untuk laki2.
klo atashi artinya saya tapi untuk wanita
persalaman^^
1. Ogenki desu ka?
Apa kabar?
2. Arigato gozaimasu, genki desu.
Baik, terima kasih.
3. Genki desu.
Baik-baiksaja.
4. Gokazoku wa ikaga desu ka?
Bagaimana kabar keluarga anda ?
5. Hisashiku aimasen deshita, ne.
Sudah lama kita tidak bertemu.
6. Ome ni kakarete ureshii desu.
(Anata to aimashite ureshii desu.)
Saya senang dapat bertemu dengan anda.
7. Mata aimashoo.
Sampai jumpa lagi.
8. Ashita made, ne.
Sampai besok ya.
9. Atik-san ni yoroshiku.
Sampaikan salam saya kepada Atik.
AISATSU
10. Ohayo-gozaimasu.
selamat pagi
11. Konnichiwa.
selamat siang
12. Konbanwa. (dibaca: kombangwa)
Selamat malam / evening lha
13. Oyasumi-nasai.
selamat tidur
14. Oshigoto gambatte kudasai.
selamat bekerja
15. Irasshai-mase.
Selamat datang.
16. Sayonara.
Selamt tinggal / jalan.
17. Omedeto-gozaimasu.
selamat
18. Shin-nen, omedeto-gozaiasu.
selamat tahun baru
19. Otanjyobi, omedeto-gozaimasu.
selamat ulang tahun
20. Go-kekkon, omedeto-gozaiasu.
Selamat menikah
21. Otanoshimi kudasai.
selamat bersenang senang
kata2 yang sering digunakan dalam kelas
1. sumi masen, osoku matta = maaf terlambat
2. shitsumon gaarimasuka = apakah ada pertanyaan?
hai, arimasu = ya ada
iee, arimasen = tidak ada
3. wakari masuka = apakah mengerti
hai, wakarimas = ya, mengerti
iee, wakarimasen = tidak, tidak mengerti
4 owari masuka = apakah sudah selesai?
hai, owarimasu : ya, sudah
iee, mada = tidak belum
5. oboete kudasai = tolong di hafalkan
jisho = kamus
shinbun = koran
bo-rupen = bolpen
jidousha = mobil
konpyu-ta = komputer
tsukue = meja
techou = agenda
kaban = tas
kagi = kunci
zasshi = majalah
no-to = notes
hon = buku
tokei = jam
rajio = radio
iso = kursi
kamrea = kamera
terebi = televisi
te-pu = tape
kasa = payung
enpitsu = pensil
kutsu = sepatu
Doubutsu = Animal
Neko = Cat
Inu = Dog
Tori = Bird
Usagi = Rabbit
Kitsune = Fox
Saru = Monkey
Meushi = Cow
Zou = Elephant
Kuma = Bear
Uma = Horse
Raion = Lion
Tora = Tiger
Nezumi = Rat, Mouse
Risu = Squirrel
Buta = Pig
Oukami = Wolf
Washi = Eagle
Niwatori = Chicken
Kaeru = Frog
Sakana = Fish
Tokage = Lizard
Hebi = Snake
Mushi = Bug
Gumo = Spider
Hotaru = Firefly
Chouchou = Butterfly
Colors
*add an "i" at the end of a color to change it from a noun to an adjective
Color = Iro
Aka(i) = Red
Kiro(i) = Yellow
Ao(i) = Blue
Kuro(i) = Black
Shiro(i) = White
Chairo(i) = Brown
Medi-iro = Green
Orenji-iro = Orange
Momoiro, Pinku = Pink
Giniro = Silver
Kiniro = Gold
Feelings
Kimochi = Feelings
Kokoro = Heart
Yume = Dream
Yasashisa = Kindness
Yuuki = Courage
Chouwa = Harmony
Shinjitsu = Truth
Tsuyosa = Strength
Kouyuu = Friendship
Mikomi = Hope
Ai = Love
Fantasy and Magic
Maryoku, Mahou = Magic
Bakemono = Monster, Ghoul
Oni = Ogre, Devil
Youkai = Demon
Hanyou = Half-demon
Seibutsu = Creature
Ryu = Dragon
Akuryou = Evil spirit
Mononoke = Vengeful spirit
Kend = Sword
Tamashi = Soul
Ume = Destiny, Fate
Densetsu = Legend
Kiseki = Miracles
Tenshi = Angel
Shito = These are the "Angels" in Evangelion. The literal meaning is "apostle."
Miko = Priestess
Houshi = Monk, Priest
Madoushi = Sorceress
The Environment
Chikiu = Earth
Sekai = World
Uchuu = Universe
Wakuse = Planet
Kuuki = Air
Sora = Sky
Hoshi, Kousei = Star
Sousei = Comet
Niji = Rainbow
Yoru = Night
Asa = Morning
Hi = Day
Taiyo = Sun
Tsuki = Moon
Mangetsu = Full moon
Shingetsu = New moon
Shizen = Nature
Ki = Tree
Ha = Leaf
Hana = Flower
Bara = Rose
Sakura = Cherry blossom
Mori = Woods
Shinrin = Forest
Sougen = Grass
Yama = Mountain
Rikuchi = Land
Jishin = Earthquake
Kaji = Fire
Hono = Flames
Kaze = Wind
Kori = Ice
Mizu = Water
Umi = Sea
Kawa = River
Mizuumi = Lake
Tenki = Weather
Yuki = Snow
Ame = Rain
Hikari = Light
Yami = Darkness
People
Hito, Mono = Person
Ningen = Human
Ona = Girl, Woman
Otoko = Boy, Man
Shoujo = A young girl
Shounen = A young boy
Bishounen = A handsome boy
Bishoujo = A beautiful girl
Aka-chan = Baby
Kodomo = Child
Kozo = Kid, Brat(male)
Komusume = Kid, Brat(female)
Ouji-sama = Prince
Ohime-sama = Princess
Senshi = Soldier
Okami-sama = God
Sensei = Teacher
Hakase = Professor
Isha = Doctor
Otaku = Somebody who's obsessed with Anime and Manga.
Gaigin = Somebody who isn't Japanese (derogatory)
Sempai = Somebody of a higher rank, Someone you look up to (Example: On Trigun, Milly calls Meryl "Sempai"; on Evangelion, Maya calls Ritsuko "Sempai")
Kohai = Somebody of a lower rank
Tomodachi = Friend
Nakama = Friend, Ally
Body Parts
Karada = Body
Me = Eye
Hitomi = Eyes
Mimi = Ears
Kao = Face
Ubi = Finger
Atama = Head
Shinzou = Heart
Kaminoke = Hair
Ashi = Leg, Foot, Paw
Kuchi = Mouth
Te = Hand
Ude = Arm
Tsubasa = Wings
Shippo = Tail
Chi, Ketsueki = Blood
Hone, Kotsu = Bones
Food
Tabemono = Food
Asagohan, Choushoku = Breakfast
Hirugohan, Chuushoku = Lunch
Bangohan, Yuushoku = Dinner
Tamago = Egg
Niku = Meat
Ninjin = Carrot
Kinoko = Mushroom
Keeki = Cake
Chokoreeto = Chocolate
Kudamono = Fruit
Sumomo = Plum
Sakuranbo = Cherry
Ichigo = Strawberry
Pan = Bread
Chiizu = Cheese
Kukkii = Cookie
Satou = Sugar
Raisu = Rice
Shio = Salt
Nomimono = Drink
Kouhi = Coffee
Gyuunyuu = Milk
Ocha, Koucha = Tea
Aisukuriimu = Ice Cream
Other Nouns
House = Ie
Machi = Town
Shi = City
Tobira = Door
Kabe = Wall
Mado = Window
Beddo = Bed
Kagami = Mirror
Isu = Chair
Denwa = Telephone
Jidousha = Car
Kisha = Train
Kagi = Key
Akumu = Nightmare
Uta = Song
Koe = Voice
Todai = Nickname for Tokyo University
Onsen = Hot spring
Uso = Lie
Kakera = Shard
Zutto = Forever, A long time
Kotae = Answer
Yakusoku = Promise
Kage = Shadow
Mirai = Future
Ashita = Tomorrow
Tanjobi = Birthday
Nippon = Japan
Paati = Party
Batoru = Battle
Geemu = Game
Ribaru = Rival
Poketto = Pocket
Tesuto = Test
Cardo = Card
Pen = Pen
Keshigomu = Eraser
Hon = Book
Enpitsu = Pencil
Chizu = Map
Kami = Paper
Anime = Animation
Manga = Comics
Roboto = Robot
Juu = Gun
Kisu = Kiss
Kotoba = Words
Adjectives
Kakkoii = Attractive, Cool
Kawaii = Cute
Hitori = Alone
Subarashi = Lonely
Kanashige na = Sad
Sumui = Cold
Atsui = Hot
Shiwase na = Happy
Atarashi = New
Fushigi = Mysterious, Strange
Maboroshi = Mystic
Chibi = Little, Young
Baka, Oroka na = Stupid, Damned
Issho = Together
Tsugi = Next
Tada = Free
Chiisa = Small, Tiny
Oukii = Big
Omoshiroi = Funny
Honto = Real, True
Yasashi = Gentle, Kind, Nice
Ii = Good
Hidoi = Cruel, Mean
Genki = Cheerful
Densetsuno = Legendary
Tooi = Far, Distant
Sugoi = Amazing
Taihen = Tough, Hard
Kirei = Pretty
Hajime = First, Beginning
Oishi = Delicious
--nai = This isn't really an adjective. It's a word ending that's used to show what's not (Example: "I'm not strong." would be "Tsuyokunai"; "I don't understand" would be "Wakaranai")
Common Greetings and Phrases
Dare? = Who?
Nani? = What?
Doko? = Where?
Itsu? = When?
Nande?, Doushite? = Why?
Ne(?) = Hey, Right?, Yeah?
Naze? = How?
Kono = This
Ano = That
Hai = Yes
Iiye = No
Dame = No, Don't
Moshi moshi? = Hello? (as in answering the phone)
Atashi = I (female)
Boku, Ore = I (male)
Watashi = I (formal)
Omae, Kimi = You
Anata = You (formal)
Anata/Omae-tachi = You (plural)
Kare = He, Him
Kanojo = She, Her
Minna = Everyone
Watakushi(-tachi) = We
Anokata(-tachi) = They
Futari = The two of us, Us two
Ohayo = Good morning
Ohayo gozaimasu = Good morning (formal)
Konnichiwa = Good afternoon, Hello
Konbanwa = Good evening
Oyasumi = Good Night
Oyasumi nasai = Good night (formal)
Sayonara = Good-bye
Gokigenyo = Farewell (a more formal expression)
Itadakimasu = (phrase said before eating a meal)
Gochisousama = (phrase said after eating a meal)
Itekimasu = (phrase said when leaving)
Iterashai = (phrase said to someone when they leave)
Tadaima = (phrase said when returning)
Ogenki desu ka? = How are you?
Genki desu = I'm fine
Hora, Ima = Now
Gomen = Sorry
Gomen ne = I'm sorry, Pardon me
Gomen nasai = I'm sorry, Pardon me (formal)
Sumimasen = Excuse me, Pardon me
Itai! = Ow!, Ouch!
Korosu = Kill
Shine = Die
Honto? = Really?
Saa = Come on
Sonna = No way, It can't be
Yata! = Hooray!
Sou = Yeah, Right
Urusai = Shut up, Be quiet
Wakaranai = I don't understand
Wakateru = I understand
Shinjiteru = I believe
Shiteru = I know
Shinai = I don't know
Arigato = Thank you
Arigato gozaimasu = Thank you (formal)
Domo = Thanks (informal)
Dou itashimashite = You're welcome
Suki = Like, Love
Daisuki = Like a lot, Love a lot
Kirai = Hate
Daikirai = Hate a lot
Onegai = Please, I beg you
Dozo = Please (informal)
Omedeto = Congratulations
Omedeto gozaimasu = Congratulations (formal)
Otanjobi omedeto = Happy birthday
Kurisumasu omedeto = Merry Christmas
Shinnen omedeto = Happy New Year
Aishiteru = I love you
Anata no onamae wa? = What's your name?
Demo = But
Kedo = However, Still
Kitto = Sure, For sure
Matte = Wait
Chotto = A moment, A little bit (Example: "Wait a moment" would be "Chotto matte")
Mite = Look
Nanimonai = It was nothing
Ja nai = This phrase is used to say what something's not (Example: "You're not alone" would be Hitori ja nai")
Ganbatte = Do your best, Go for it
Susume = Go on, Onward
Ja (ne) = See you (later)
Daijoubu(?) = Are you alright?, It's alright
No = A possessive (Example: "Sakura's mother" would be "Sakura no okaa-san")
Itsumo = Always
Isudemo = Whenever
To = And
De = With
Shinka = Evolve
Dakara = So
Ikou, Ikuze = Let's go
Nakanaide = Don't cry
Ki o tsukete = Be careful
Daremo = No one
Dareka = Someone
Dareni = Anyone
Dokoka = Somewhere
Nanika = Something
Subete = Everything
Nanimo = Nothing
Family
Gokazuko = Family
Oya = Parents
Okaa-san = Mother
Otou-san = Father
Oni-san = Older brother (can also be used to refer to an older male)
One-san = Older sister (can also be used to refer to an older female)
Oji-san = Grandfather (can also be used to refer to an elderly man)
Oba-san = Grandmother (can also be used to refer to an elderly woman)
Shujin = Husband
Kanai = Wife
Musuko = Son (can also be used to refer to a younger boy)
Musume = Daughter (can also be used to refer to a younger girl)
Itoko = Cousin
Ane = My older sister
Imoto = My younger sister
Ani = My older brother
Ototo = My younger brother
Chi-chi = My father
Ha-ha = My mother
Sofu = My grandfather
Soba = My grandmother
Oji = My uncle
Oba = My aunt
Tsuma = My wife
Otto = My husband
Days, Months, and Seasons
Nichiyo = Sunday
Getsuyo = Monday
Kayo = Tuesday
Suiyo = Wednesday
Mokuyo = Thursday
Kinyo = Friday
Doyo = Saturday
Ichigatsu = January
Nigatsu = February
Sangatsu = March
Shigatsu = April
Gogatsu = May
Rokugatsu = June
Shichigatsu = July
Hachigatsu = August
Kugatsu = September
Jugatsu = October
Juichigatsu = November
Junigatsu = December
Haru = Spring
Natsu = Summer
Aki = Fall
Fuyu = Winter
Numbers
Zero, Rei = Zero
Ichi = One
Ni = Two
San = Three
Shi, Yon = Four
Go = Five
Roku = Six
Shichi, Nana = Seven
Hachi = Eight
Ku = Nine
Ju = Ten
Ni-jyuu = Twenty
Ni-jyu-go = Twenty five
San-jyuu = Thirty
Yon-jyuu = Forty
Gou-jyuu = Fifty
Roku-jyuu = Sixty
Nana-jyuu = Seventy
Hachi-jyuu = Eighty
Kyuu-jyuu = Ninety
Hyaku = One hundred
Go-hyaku = Five hundred
Sen = One thousand
Roku-sen = Six thousand
Hyakuman = One million
Hyakuman-ni = One million and two
Ni-hyakuman = Two million
Jyuoku = One billion
Partikel no
partikel ini untuk menyatakan kepunyaan.
s + no + kata benda + desu
contoh
byakuya no zanpakutou desu
= zanpa punya byakuya
kata tunjuk benda mati
kore : ini - bendanya dekat dengan pembicara
sore : itu - bendanya jauh dari pembicara
are : itu - bendanya jauh dari pembicara dan lawan bicara
contoh
a : kore wa kaban desu ka - ini tas punya siapa?
b : sore wa watashi no kaban desu. - itu tas punya saya
menggabungkan 2 buah kalimat tanya
......ka, .....ka
contoh
kore wa no-to desu ka, hon desu ka
ini notes atau buku.
kono - benda ini
sono + kata benda - benda itu
ano - benda itu *jauh dari pembicara dan lawan bicara*
kono hon wa nihongo no hon desu
buku ini buku bahasa jepang
--dono itu panggilan yang lebih menghormati dari pada sama.
mengenal angka2^^
Zero, Rei = nol ichiman roku sen go hyaku roku jyuu yon = 16.564
Ichi = 1 Niman = 20.000
Ni = 2 ni man hassen roku jyuu yon = 28.064
San = 3 Jyuoku = One billion
Shi, Yon = 4
Go = 5
Roku = 6
Shichi, Nana = 7
Hachi = 8
Ku = 9
Ju = 10
Ni-jyuu = 20
Ni-jyu-go = 25
San-jyuu = 30
san jyuu yon = 34
Yon-jyuu = 40
Gou-jyuu = 50
Roku-jyuu = 60
Nana-jyuu = 70
Hachi-jyuu = 80
Kyuu-jyuu = 90
Hyaku = 100
sanbyaku = 300
Go-hyaku = 500
go hyaku ni jyuu go = 525
roppyaku = 600
happyaku = 800
Sen = 1000
Roku-sen = 6000
hassen = 8000
roku sen go hyaku san jyuu ni = 6532
ichiman = 10.000
